4. Introduction to ALS Respiratory Devices
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Getting the right respiratory equipment at the right time can significantly improve your quality of life. Research has even shown that if you use a bilevel machine early and regularly, you can live longer. Your neurologist or ALS clinic team will monitor your breathing, provide respiratory support, and prescribe the right device(s) for you at the right time.
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Here are the most common respiratory devices for ALS patients:
Bilevel Machine
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A bilevel (or BiPAP) is a small breathing machine that delivers pressurized air through a face mask to assist with both inhaling and exhaling, primarily during sleep.
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Portable Ventilator
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This battery-operated device can help you breathe either noninvasively (via a mask) or invasively (via a trach). It has a bilevel mode for sleeping and daytime breathing support.
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Cough Assist Machine
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A cough assist helps your breathing by clearing phlegm and fluid-like secretions from your lungs.
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Suction Machine
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A suction machine is a simple device that uses suction to remove excess mucus and saliva from your mouth.
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Multi-function Ventilator
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The new multi-function ventilator combines a portable ventilator, cough assist, and suction machine into one device. It also has an oxygen concentrator and nebulizer.
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